***If you would like to suggest additional general or academic articles on the topic of Belgian Shepherd health and genetics, dog genetics in general, or notice any errors, please contact Edrie Greer, Ph.D. at learningetc@nc.rr.com.***

EDUCATIONAL ARTICLES AND WEB SITES

General Dog Genetics

Want to Dig Into Your Dog’s Roots? DNA Testing For Dogs

These 59 genes may make your dog more athletic

Are Mixed-Breed Dogs Really Healthier Than Purebreds?

Genetics of Dog Breeding

Popular-Sire Syndrome: Keeping Watch Over Health and Quality Issues in Purebreds

What’s in a Line?

General Dog Research Projects

The NHGRI Dog Genome Project (Dr. Elaine Ostrander’s lab)

Epilepsy

AKC Canine Health Foundation’s Epilepsy Research Initiative

New epilepsy gene located in dogs

CANINE EPILEPSY: AN INFORMATION GUIDE

Pinpointing a Cause for Canine Epilepsy

Canine Cancer

Information about Tumors and Cancers in Dogs (International links)

Gastric Cancer (Carcinoma)

Gastric Cancer (National Canine Cancer Foundation)

Gastric carcinoma in canines and humans, a review

General Genetics of Belgian Shepherds (BSs)

Genetic Testing of Belgian Shepherd Dogs—What Have We Learned So Far?

The Institute of Canine Biology: Preliminary Belgian Tervuren Analysis

Population analysis of the Belgian Shepherd Dog (Tervueren) breed

BS Gastric (Stomach) Cancer

Belgian Shepherd Stomach Cancer Study (ongoing study)

International Register of Belgian Shepherds with Stomach Cancer

BS Epilepsy

Belgian Shepherd Idiopathic Epilepsy Study (ongoing study)

The International Epilepsy Register (for Belgian Shepherds)

Idiopathic Epilepsy in the Belgian Tervueren

MISCELLANEOUS

DNA Testing Services

Embark DNA Testing (working specifically with Belgian Shepherds)

5 Best Dog DNA Tests 2019  (review site)

English Pedigree Databases

Paw Village

Workingdog.com

ABTC Registry

Belgian Malinois Pedigree Database

Belgian Sheepdog Pedigree Search

Non-English Databases

Czech breed club database

Czech breed club – info SDCA1 & SDCA2

Estonian kennel club database

Finnish pedigree database

Finnish breed club – health info

French breed database

German breed club database

German Malinois Club info

Italian pedigree database

Netherlands pedigree database

Norwegian pedigree database

Swedish breed club

Swedish pedigree database

UK breed club database

UK Kennelclub database

Health Databases

OFA Records

ACADEMIC ARTICLES

General Canine Genetics

Genetic Consequences of Breed Formation

Canine Genomics and Genetics: Running with the Pack

Derived variants at six genes explain nearly half of size reduction in dog breeds

Connecting serum IGF-1, body size, and age in the domestic dog

Frequency and distribution of 152 genetic disease variants in over 100,000 mixed breed and purebred dogs

Limits to genetic rescue by outcross in pedigree dogs

Ethics and genetic selection in purebred dogs

Genetic Structure of the Purebred Domestic Dog  (abstract only)

Genome sequence, comparative analysis and haplotype structure of the domestic dog

Genetic variability in French dog breeds assessed by pedigree data (abstract only)

Population structure and inbreeding from pedigree analysis of purebred dogs

History and structure of the closed pedigreed population of Icelandic Sheepdogs

Inherited defects in pedigree dogs. Part 1: disorders related to breed standards (abstract only)

Inherited defects in pedigree dogs. Part 2: Disorders that are not related to breed standards (abstract only)

Population structure and genetic diversity of worldwide Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever and Lancashire Heeler dog populations (abstract only)

Influence of genetics and inbreeding on disease (abstract only)

Changes in mutation frequency of eight Mendelian inherited disorders in eight pedigree dog populations following introduction of a commercial DNA test

The genetic basis of size in pet dogs: The study of quantitative genetic variation in an undergraduate laboratory practical (abstract only)

A second KRT71 allele in curly coated dogs (abstract only)

Breed-specific reference intervals for assessing thyroid function in seven dog breeds

A search for genetic diversity among Italian Greyhounds from Continental Europe and the USA and the effect of inbreeding on susceptibility to autoimmune disease

Heterozygosity testing and multiplex DNA panel screening as a potential tool to monitor health and inbreeding in a small, closed dog population (Dutch Shepherds)

A Genetic Approach in Canine Periodontal Disease: The TLR4 Gene

Toll-like receptor 9 gene in Periodontal Disease – A promising biomarker (abstract only)

MHC class II risk haplotype associated with Canine chronic superficial keratitis in German Shepherd dogs (abstract only)

A study of the association between chronic superficial keratitis and polymorphisms in the upstream regulatory regions of DLA-DRB1, DLA-DQB1 and DLA-DQA1 (abstract only)

Standards and guidelines for canine clinical genetic testing laboratories

Epilepsy

International veterinary epilepsy task force consensus report on epilepsy definition, classification and terminology in companion animals

Gastric Carcinoma

Gastric carcinoma in the dog: A clinicopathological study of 11 cases (abstract only)

Belgian Shepherd Dog Specific Articles

BS Epilepsy

Prevalence and characteristics of epilepsy in the Belgian shepherd variants Groenendael and Tervueren born in Denmark 1995–2004

The Genetics of Epilepsy in the Belgian Tervuren and Sheepdog

Familial Epilepsy in the Belgian Tervueren & Groenendael in Denmark

Identification of a Novel Idiopathic Epilepsy Locus in Belgian Shepherd Dogs

A Longitudinal Study of Survival in Belgian Shepherds with Genetic Epilepsy

Genome-wide linkage scan for loci associated with epilepsy in Belgian shepherd dogs (abstract only)

BS Gastric Carcinoma

Breed predisposition to canine gastric carcinoma – a study based on the Norwegian canine cancer register (includes BSDs)

Gastric carcinoma in the Belgian shepherd dog (abstract only)

Incidentie van maagcarcinomen bij de Nederlandse Tervuerens Herders (Incidence of stomach cancer in Dutch Tervuern) (Incidence of stomach cancer in Dutch Tervueren, mostly in Dutch)

BS Coat Color

DNA Testing Is Changing Our Thinking About Belgian Shepherd Dog Coat Color Genetics

BS SDCA (Ataxia)

A Missense Variant in KCNJ10 in Belgian Shepherd Dogs Affected by Spongy Degeneration with Cerebellar Ataxia (SDCA1)

BS Behavior

Differences in Behavior and Activity Associated with a Poly(A) Expansion in the Dopamine Transporter in Belgian Malinois

Characterization of a dopamine transporter polymorphism and behavior in Belgian Malinois

Behavior Propensity Belgian Malinois

Highly Heritable and Functionally Relevant Breed Differences in Dog Behavior (preprint, includes BSDs)

BS Diabetes

The Shepherds’ Tale: A Genome-Wide Study across 9 Dog Breeds Implicates Two Loci in the Regulation of Fructosamine Serum Concentration in Belgian Shepherds

BOOKS

General Dog Genetics

Control of Canine Genetic Diseases (Howell Reference Books)

The Genetics of the Dog, 2nd edition

How to Tame a Fox (and Build a Dog): Visionary Scientists and a Siberian Tale of Jump-Started Evolution

BS Genetics

Coat colours of the Belgian Shepherd

Updated Feb. 2019